What happens if I use the wrong bolt pattern?

Wheels with the wrong bolt pattern physically won't mount on your hub. Using adapters or spacers to change bolt patterns adds complexity, weight, and potential failure points. Always match the OEM bolt pattern for safety.

Does hub bore matter if I use hub-centric rings?

Hub-centric rings are acceptable for filling the gap between a larger wheel center bore and your hub. They keep the wheel centered during mounting. However, the ring material matters, aluminum rings are preferred over plastic for heat resistance and durability.

Can I swap wheels between different truck brands?

Only if the bolt pattern matches and the wheel's center bore is the same size as or larger than your hub. A wheel with a larger bore than your hub will mount, and a hub-centric ring fills the gap so the wheel stays centered. A wheel with a smaller bore than your hub will not seat without machining. A matching bolt pattern alone is not enough, so check both the pattern and the hub bore for both trucks in the lookup above before you buy.

What's the difference between conical and spherical lug nuts?

Conical (tapered) lug nuts are the most common on trucks, they center themselves in the wheel's tapered lug holes. Spherical (ball seat) lug nuts have a rounded seat and are common on Honda and some European vehicles. Using the wrong type causes improper seating and wheel loosening.

How do I measure my bolt pattern at home?

For 4, 6 and 8 lug wheels, measure from the center of one stud straight across to the center of the opposite stud. That distance is the bolt circle. For 5 lug wheels there is no opposite stud: measure from the center of one stud to the center of either stud that is not next to it, then multiply by 1.051. Example: 4.76 inches between non-adjacent studs x 1.051 = 5.00 inches, which is 5x5 (5x127 mm).

Interactive Tool

Wheel Bolt Pattern Lookup

Find your vehicle's bolt pattern (PCD), hub bore, and lug specs. Discover which wheels will fit your truck, Jeep, or SUV.

Quick Answer: A bolt pattern (PCD) describes the number of lug studs and the diameter of the circle they form. For example, 6x139.7 means 6 lugs on a 139.7mm circle. Hub bore, lug type (conical vs spherical), and torque specs must also match for safe fitment.

HOW IT WORKS

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Get Specs

See bolt pattern, hub bore, lug size, torque spec, and PCD diagram

Find Compatible Wheels

Discover which other vehicles share your bolt pattern

Select Your Vehicle

Choose make and model to see bolt pattern specs

Make

Model

Understanding Bolt Patterns

What is PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter)?

PCD is the diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of all lug holes. A "6x139.7" pattern means 6 lugs on a 139.7mm diameter circle.

Common Pattern Names:

• 6x139.7 = 6x5.5" (GM, Toyota, Nissan)
• 5x127 = 5x5" (Jeep JK/JL)
• 6x135 (Ford F-150)
• 8x165.1 = 8x6.5" (RAM HD)

Why Hub Bore Matters

The hub bore is the center hole that fits over your vehicle's hub. If the wheel's hub bore is larger than your vehicle's hub, you'll need hub-centric rings for proper centering.

Important

Toyota trucks have larger hub bores (106.1mm) than GM/Ram (78.1mm). This means Toyota wheels won't center properly on GM trucks without adapters.

Lug Nut Seat Types

Conical (Tapered)

Most common for trucks

Spherical (Ball)

Honda, some Euro vehicles

Flat (Mag)

Some aftermarket wheels

How to Measure Your Bolt Pattern

Count the studs, then measure the bolt circle. On 4, 6 and 8 lug wheels, measure center to center across opposite studs. On 5 lug wheels, measure center to center between two studs that are not next to each other and multiply by 1.051. Compare the result to the chart below, or pick your truck in the lookup above.

Truck and Jeep Bolt Pattern Chart

Make	Model	Years	Bolt Pattern	Hub Bore (mm)	Lug Thread	Torque (lb-ft)
Chevrolet	Colorado	2015-2024	6x120	66.9	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Colorado	2004-2012	6x127	78.3	12x1.5	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Silverado 1500	2019-2024	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Silverado 1500	2014-2018	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Silverado 1500	1999-2013	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Silverado 2500HD/3500HD	2011-2024	8x180	124.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Silverado 2500HD/3500HD	1999-2010	8x165.1	116.7	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Suburban	2015-2024	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Chevrolet	Tahoe	2015-2024	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	Bronco (6th Gen)	2021-2024	6x139.7	93.1	12x1.5	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	Bronco Sport	2021-2024	5x108	63.4	12x1.5	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-150	2015-2024	6x135	87.1	14x1.5	150 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-150	2004-2014	6x135	87.1	14x2.0	150 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-150	1997-2003	5x135	87.1	14x2.0	150 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-250/F-350 Super Duty	2024	8x170	124.9	14x1.5	150 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-250/F-350 Super Duty	2005-2023	8x170	124.9	14x1.5	165 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	F-250/F-350 Super Duty	1999-2004	8x170	124.9	14x2.0	165 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	Ranger	2019-2023	6x139.7	93.1	12x1.5	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ford	Ranger	1998-2011	5x114.3	70.5	12x1.75	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Canyon	2015-2024	6x120	66.9	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Sierra 1500	2019-2024	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Sierra 1500	2014-2018	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Sierra 1500	1999-2013	6x139.7	78.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Sierra 2500HD/3500HD	2011-2024	8x180	124.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
GMC	Sierra 2500HD/3500HD	1999-2010	8x165.1	116.7	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Honda	Ridgeline	2017-2024	5x120	64.1	14x1.5	94 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Honda	Ridgeline	2006-2014	5x120	64.1	14x1.5	94 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Hyundai	Santa Cruz	2022-2024	5x114.3	67.1	12x1.5	80 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Gladiator	2020-2024	5x127	71.5	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Grand Cherokee	2011-2024	5x127	71.5	14x1.5	110 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Grand Cherokee	2005-2010	5x127	71.6	1/2-20	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Wrangler JK	2007-2018	5x127	71.5	1/2-20	100 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Wrangler JL	2018-2024	5x127	71.5	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Jeep	Wrangler TJ	1997-2006	5x114.3	71.5	1/2-20	85 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Nissan	Frontier	2022-2024	6x114.3	66.1	12x1.25	98 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Nissan	Frontier	2005-2021	6x114.3	66.1	12x1.25	98 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Nissan	Titan	2016-2024	6x139.7	77.8	14x1.5	98 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Nissan	Titan	2004-2015	6x139.7	77.8	14x1.5	98 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Nissan	Titan XD	2016-2024	8x180	124.1	14x1.5	118 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	1500	2019-2024	6x139.7	77.8	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	1500	2013-2018	5x139.7	77.8	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	1500	2002-2012	5x139.7	77.8	9/16-18	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	1500 Classic	2019-2024	5x139.7	77.8	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	2500/3500	2024	8x165.1	121.3	14x1.5	130 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	2500/3500	2014-2023	8x165.1	121.3	14x1.5	135 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Ram	2500/3500	2003-2013	8x165.1	121.3	9/16-18	135 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Rivian	R1T	2022-2024	6x135	87.1	14x1.5	140 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	4Runner	2010-2024	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	76 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	4Runner	2003-2009	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	83 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Land Cruiser	2008-2021	5x150	110.1	14x1.5	97 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tacoma	2016-2023	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	83 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tacoma	2005-2015	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	83 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tacoma	1995-2004	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	83 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tundra	2022-2024	6x139.7	106.1	14x1.5	97 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tundra	2007-2021	5x150	110.1	14x1.5	97 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.
Toyota	Tundra	2000-2006	6x139.7	106.1	12x1.5	83 Always confirm torque in your owner's manual.